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TECHNOLOGY'S HIDDEN HAND: Global Economic Forces We Are Missing By Mark Anderson _________ First, the "FiRe Box": Updates on the SNS Future in Review 2025 Conference To All SNS Members: Time to sign up, before it's too late! The FiRe 2025 Agenda is now available online. If you haven't signed up yet, check it out to see why you need to be there. This is your personal invitation to join me for FiRe 2025 at the Qualcomm Institute in San Diego, CA, June 8-11. If you've participated in past years, you know why The Economist calls Future in Review "the best technology conference in the world." This year, we've improved FiRe again. We understand that participants want focus and results, and our ongoing mission is for FiRe participants to acquire a business and/or a technology and finance-driven understanding of global markets for the next five years. And you'll meet the people who can help you and your company achieve your goals. In addition to a general view, selected FiRe themes this year include tariff effects on the global economy; the role embedded carbon in construction can play in climate issues; the newest discoveries in brain structure and function; the key role that "Beyond AI" machine learning can play in healthcare; the use of digital twins and VR in preserving global coral colonies; bringing AI and phenome-driven medicine into longevity and radical healthcare improvements; the future of US / China / CRINK vs. West relations, from economic to military issues; and more. As usual, all participants will have the chance to meet and make plans at multiple receptions and events during our time together in San Diego. Register now at www.futureinreview.com, or email Emma for details at emma@stratnews.com. I hope you'll decide to join us for the best Future in Review yet.
Mark Anderson Chair, FiRe 2025
Why Read: Many of our members pay close attention both to the markets and to metrics we think may move them: GDP, unemployment, consumer prices and sentiment, inflation, manufacturing indices. Talking heads who probably should (and might) know better rattle on, 24/7, about why financial and economic outcomes are what they are. This isn't necessarily because they know the answers; they are paid to do it. Ultimately, we assume that there's a clocklike connection to the machinery of the economy: if only we had all the answers, knew all the moving parts, we would understand it, perhaps even predict it accurately from time to time. Today's discussion will look at technologies and related forces that have major impact on the world's economic productivity - the most important issue of all - but which, whether positive or negative, are essentially outside of our vision, our calculations, and therefore our understanding. They act like a hidden hand, pressing down on the global economic scale. - mra
As we begin our hunt for global forces that both elude and affect our economic metrics, we would do well to ask a simple question: do they increase productivity or decrease productivity? If the former, would we be better off without them? And if so, how do we eliminate or minimize them? Our logic process goes like this, locally and globally:
SNS members will recall past issues that have laid some of the foundation for this discussion, including: SNS: An Elegant Catastrophe (7/8/04) SNS: The Technology Entropy Trap (8/18/04) The "barnacle theory" (of economic parasitism) - SNS: Pattern Economics (2/23/25) Let's start by naming major technological forces that are often hidden, and examine their effects on economic productivity:
This secret extension of the internet is the home for every type of productivity killer that you can dream of, and much more. It's safe to say that anything being peddled on the dark web is subtracting from the productivity of legitimate businesses operating in the sunlight. This is a good place to ask: is it 10% of world commerce, or 50, or ??
We all want to have the grandparents talking to the grandkids, the friends from high school finding one another. But really, let's be honest: more kids commit suicide because of socnets. They do good when used among friends, but they make money by creating misery, social isolation, anger engagement, and a long list of other sad states, all of which are impossible to quantify and more than counter-productive. Read the book Careless People and ask yourself how to gauge productivity lost every time Facebook gains. While we could list many additional ways in which the hidden hand of technology is harming global productivity, the point is already clear. And the real question - how much damage is being done? - is unimportant, compared with the certainty that the answer is already "Much more than we suspected, or than the system can survive." There seems to be a growing consensus that, while the net and related tech were exciting and marvelous in the Gee Whiz! early days, the last decade has seen a fast-growing trend of evil or wasteful use, which decreases our ability to simply get the things done that we want to get done. When the experts talk about why the market is up or down, do you think they're considering any part of what we are discussing here? Not a chance. And yet, do we agree that these and other hidden forces account for a very real, and perhaps sometimes major, contribution to perverting project plans, slowing things down, interrupting, intervening, damaging, breaking, destabilizing, devaluing, and increasing the cost of almost everything? When you buy an object on Amazon, what part of that cost - both stated and hidden - comes from these other forces? Who knows? In fact, we'd have to say, Who cares? Well - for this week, at least - we do, and we hope you do as well. It's time to realize we are not getting all of the data we need to plot our own economic futures with some sense of certainty, and that we would all do better, for ourselves, for others, and for the causes we believe in, if we could see technology's hidden hand. Your comments are always welcome. Sincerely, Mark Anderson
DISCLAIMER: NOT INVESTMENT ADVICE Information and material presented in the SNS Global Report should not be construed as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice. Nothing contained in this publication constitutes a solicitation, recommendation, endorsement, or offer by Strategic News Service or any third-party service provider to buy or sell any securities or other financial instruments. This publication is not intended to be a solicitation, offering, or recommendation of any security, commodity, derivative, investment management service, or advisory service and is not commodity trading advice. Strategic News Service does not represent that the securities, products, or services discussed in this publication are suitable or appropriate for any or all investors.
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"A solar-powered calculator vs. this massive AI machine that took millions of hours to train, and that's running on, I don't know how many servers. It's huge. It's massive, and yet, people don't see the cost, and so they don't think about the cost, right? [. . .] We think it's free, or it doesn't come with a cost, but there is a cost." - Sasha Luccioni, AI and climate lead at Hugging Face, in a TED talk titled "AI is dangerous, but not for the reasons you think"; quoted in the Seattle Times "In Washington, my colleagues Lulu Ramadan and Sydney Brownstone wrote a multipart series on the energy impact of data centers on Grant County. They found data centers in 2022 made up 40% of the total energy demand in the county, the equivalent of 190,000 households. Yet despite these environmental concerns, you rarely hear the public debating whether the benefits of AI outweigh the cost. [. . .] There are many uses for AI that are a collective societal good. AI could, ironically, help us better understand how to mitigate or predict the impacts of climate change. It could facilitate advances in science, resulting in lifesaving treatments. But not all types of AI are equal, and not all uses are equal, either." - Naomi Ishisaka, in "Smartphone AI Tools Come with Hidden Costs"; ibid. "This deal signals the long-term demand for carbon removal necessary to mobilize infrastructure-grade investment and world-class execution." - Brian Marrs, Senior Director of energy and carbon removal at Microsoft, on the firm signing an agreement with Rubicon Carbon to finance 18M tons of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere; ibid. The point in using all of the "ibid." quotes above from a single Seattle newspaper is that the unseen hand of technology's productivity costs (and benefits) is, literally, everywhere. This is no small issue.
"We wanted a way to make sure that humans stayed special and essential in a world where the internet was going to have lots of AI-driven content." - Sam Altman, Chair of Tools for Humanity (and CEO of OpenAI), on trying to buy everyone's retina scan in return for some crypto currency that he also owns; quoted in the LA Times
"There's big-time hype with a ton of customer friction and privacy problems." - Andras Cser, VP and Principal Analyst of security and risk management at Forrester, on Altman's new venture-funded company; ibid.
"In a few years, most medical image interpretation will be done by 'a combination of AI and a radiologist, and it will make radiologists a whole lot more efficient in addition to improving accuracy,' Dr. Hinton said." - Referring to comments by Geoffrey Hinton, SNS member and Nobelist; quoted in the New York Times; ibid.
"Alibaba is a poster child for the Chinese Communist Party's military-civil fusion strategy, and why Apple would choose to work with them on AI is anyone's guess. There are serious concerns that this partnership will help Alibaba collect data to refine its models, all while allowing Apple to turn a blind eye to the fundamental rights of its Chinese iPhone users. [. . .] It is extremely disturbing that Apple has not been transparent about its agreement." - US Rep. Raja Krishnamoorthi (IL), ranking Democrat on the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence; quoted in the New York Times
IT ISN'T JUST SNS -- After we had half-finished this issue of the Global Report, we got an email from our friends at WIRED. The editor's message about the topic seemed a perfect complement to this week's GR: At WIRED, we've had a long-running obsession with rogues. This is, after all, a publication that was founded in the early '90s, born of a desire to champion the subversive, disruptive advent of the internet - and the hackers, hustlers, and blue-sky lunatics consumed by the possibilities of a digitized and interconnected planet. Of course, WIRED had no idea, then, just what those rogues would ultimately unleash: a proliferation of bad actors wreaking havoc across the web; a booming industry of online conspiracy theorists whose dangerous convictions threaten everything from the health of our children to the strength of our democracies; and a coterie of tech billionaires with checkbooks and megaphones that reach from Silicon Valley all the way to the White House. Yes, rogues built the internet and inspired a technological revolution. Now, a mutated and much more powerful version of that same lawless spirit threatens to undo much of the incredible progress that technology and scientific inquiry have unlocked. DOGE Boys: I'm looking at you. In this edition of WIRED, we're finding plenty of ways to show you just how roguish, how crooked, and how precarious our world has become. Matt Burgess brings you the inside story of Nigeria's Yahoo Boys and the "scam influencer" teaching them how to pull sophisticated digital cons on American victims. From Andy Greenberg, a timeline of ghost guns culminating in the one that Luigi Mangione allegedly used to murder a health care CEO in broad daylight - an act that's turned Mangione into the internet's most beloved rogue in recent memory. And from Evan Ratliff, the sweeping, bone-chilling saga of the Zizians, a group of gifted young technologists who became the world's first AI-inflected death cult and allegedly killed six people over several violent, chaotic years. Scam influencers? DIY guns? AI death cults? Yes, things are rough out there." [. . .]
Global Editorial Director, WIRED
Note: Some letters may be republished to include subsequent replies.
Subject: Re: SNS Special Alert: "China at Cliff Edge" Mark, Terrific SNS briefing, offering contrarian insights to the headlines! And yes, China is going to suffer far worse than anyone expects. Alas, I believe you are leaving out key players. There is the US ... and there is Trump & his backers (not the same thing, as the backers are finding out) ... ... and there is China ... ... and then there is Xi. And he is the player who has simple but under-appreciated motives. He and Putin & Trump are all concerned - above all - with personal survival. Putin often expresses (openly!) his fear of a repeat of the 1917 Soldier's Revolt that toppled the czars. Trump is desperately afraid of the US professional castes including the Officer Corps. And Xi? Xi fears being blamed for China's economic pain. And Xi has one saving throw. One that he has been working on, for years. Blameshifting. If he can convince a billion Chinese that their pain is due to American aggression, then he rides the tiger and is not eaten by it. And Trump has given him that blame target, in neon. Again and again, he does not care if China enters a recession or worse. He cares about staying on top. I have for years been urging a POLEMICAL answer to Xi's "wolf warrior" victim-posing. It is absolutely vital that we answer this, before those billion angry Chinese demand something the world will not survive. Thrive. And persevere!
David Brin Author and Physicist
David, Unfortunately, I cannot find a single thing to disagree with in your letter. As always, not only contrarian, but correct.
Mark Anderson
Mark, Xi is "begging for negotiations"? Who can afford to be more patient, Trump or Xi? Who has a more patient constituency? Which population can endure more at the behest of the state? Want to wager? You only have to look north. Canada is more dependent on the US economy than China is. And its voters just rewarded Carney for taking a tough stance against Trump. Xi is going to make this as painful and humiliating as possible for Trump, who will inevitably back down. We're 30 to 60 days away from some major supply disruptions - not just consumer goods, but the intermediate goods our own producers need. And prices of a lot of things are going to soar. Trump is in office now because of the COVID supply disruptions and high prices that hit under Biden. And that's not even considering the effects of retaliatory tariffs. I'm all for strategic containment of China. You don't do that by waging a trade war against the entire world. You organize the world against China. That was the whole point of the Trans Pacific Partnership - that Obama negotiated and signed, but Trump subsequently abrogated. Other countries can trade with each other without paying these tariffs. The intermediate goods their producers need will be less expensive than those of our producers. And Trump is an unreliable negotiating partner. In his first term, he signed, with great fanfare, a slightly tweaked update of NAFTA with our two largest trading partners, Canada and Mexico - that he is now violating. He is also breaching free trade agreements with South Korea, Australia, and other countries. It's hard to negotiate deals if the other parties don't trust that you will abide by them. Broad tariffs are largely ineffective. Targeted tariffs can be effective, depending on the objective and how they're designed, as part of a broader trade strategy. Smart industrial policy might [comprise] these components: - Identify strategically important manufacturing capabilities, like batteries, semiconductors, drones, etc. - Impose, and gradually phase in, narrowly targeted tariffs on imports of those products from China (not broad tariffs and not on allies). - Subsidize domestic manufacturing in those strategic sectors. - Remove lower-priority regulatory burdens and contracting requirements. - Create common markets outside of China to gain economies of scale. We're not doing any of those things. To a considerable extent, we're doing the opposite. We are voluntarily inducing a recession and are destroying trading relationships that may not ever be fully regained.
Russ Daggatt Founding General Partner
Russ, In a rough order of some selected points from above:
Thank you for writing in,
Mark Anderson
Mark, Here's another special alert: WSJ - What a $15,000 Electric SUV Says About U.S.-China Car Rivalry About a thousand companies from 26 countries exhibited at the Shanghai Auto Show last week, attracting more than a million visitors. MotorTrend wrote: "Back in the '50s Americans used to go to GM's Motorama shows to get a glimpse of the future, gasping in awe at fully functional concept cars like the turbine-powered, titanium bodied Firebird III and exhibits that showed autonomous driving technologies. Fast forward seven decades and the world comes to China to see the future arriving in real time." Toyota, Honda, Nissan and Mazda all launched new electric and hybrid vehicles in Shanghai - vehicles made in China with joint venture partners and cockpit OS and self-driving tech from Huawei, Horizon Robotics and Momenta. China's auto market is twice the size of America's, more sophisticated, and growing faster. Tesla's market share in China is 2%. GM and Ford have about 4%, through local joint ventures. The Japanese and Germans each have about 13%. Asia-Pacific will not ally with the U.S. to boycott China. Look at the Aussie election results. The region trades more with China than it does with the U.S. and with Trump's tariffs the gap is widening. Don't worry. The Chinese government will keep the lid on, and Trump is provoking a surge in nationalism and patriotism, not only in China, but everywhere in Asia-Pacific. Ordinary Japanese are starting to call the U.S. an enemy country. Polls indicate that they and the Taiwanese no longer trust the U.S. to defend them. If China collapses, I'll buy you dinner in Friday Harbor. I might do that anyway.
Scott Foster Journalist, Asia Times
Scott, I will address these points in a rough order:
Thank you for writing in, and see you soon at FiRe 2025! Mark Anderson
* On June 8-11, Mark will be speaking and moderating on a variety of subjects at the 2025 Future in Review conference, including interviewing his friend Sir Richard Dearlove, past chief of MI6 ("C" in Bond country), on his views regarding China and global strategic issues today; Dr. Lee Hood on his new global programs in longevity and phenomic health; and Pradeep Khosla, one of the top university chancellors in the US, on leadership in today's challenging and changing educational environment; and on the patterns the SNS team is seeing today, together with Ramesh Rao, head of the Qualcomm Institute; and on breakthroughs in AI and healthcare, with the Pattern Computer team; and hoping to see many of our SNS members in person. See the full agenda and sign up for FiRe 2025.
In between times, he will be making sure that each and every blade of grass is exactly the same length, which seems to make people strangely happy.
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