SNS: Asia Letter, Q2 2010: Tipping Points

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SNS Subscriber Edition Volume 13, Issue 29 Week of August 16, 2010

 

***SNS***

Asia Letter, Q2 2010: Tipping Points

 

 

 

In This Issue

 

 

Feature:

Asia Letter, Q2 2010: Tipping Points

 

About Our SNS Asia

Stealth Editor

 

Upcoming SNS Events & Media Links

 

In Other House News…

 

SNS Positions Open

How to Subscribe

May I Share This Newsletter?

About SNS

About the Publisher

Where’s Mark?

 

By Our SNS Asia Stealth Editor

 

__

 

New Heads and Hands: I am looking for a new Executive Assistant, and for a person or program to sell SNS site licenses to global corporations; details on both are in the “In Other House News” section of this letter. – mra.

 

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Publisher’s Note: Our Asia Editor is in Stealth Mode, for reasons you are free to guess, and which we will neither deny nor confirm. Suffice it to say that he is happily employed and is producing the kind of terrific insight and on-the-ground detail to which SNS members have become accustomed. If you’re interested in Asia, you’ll love this issue. – mra.

 

 

»  Asia Letter, Q2 2010: Tipping Points

 

By Our SNS Asia Stealth Editor

 

 

It’s a long flight back to Singapore from Sydney, with plenty of time to read, sleep, or get out the CarryAlong PC. The guy next to me is way out in front – I’m still looking out the window at the cloudscape, while he’s already set up and leaning into a spreadsheet. He does look up when the wine comes around.

 

“Hard at work, I see.” 

 

“Hedge fund.”

 

“Me, too. Was, anyway. I put a ‘d’ on it just before our latest trip south.”

 

“d”?

 

“As in ‘hedged.’ It’s a little boring, but being net long with selective hedges that didn’t always work almost killed me.”

 

“You and 3,000 others.”

 

“What do you think of the market?”

 

“Markets are hysterical.”

 

“Great. My retirement funds are in the hands of hysterics.”

 

“They don’t have to be.”

 

“There’s a theory that the quality of human thought is declining due to excessive short-termism, information overload, CrackBerry 24x7. There’s no time for genius to develop.”

 

“There’s another theory: that you’re either on the bus or off the bus.”

 

 

 

“Samsung would be happy – with one-third of the Korean Peninsula, including the land and people.”

– Korean government official, many years ago.

 

 

The speaker was wrong, of course. What Samsung wanted was one-third of the memory chip, cellphone, and TV markets, which it already has or is close to getting. Among other things, it also wants to be a world leader in solar panels.

 

How is that possible, given the size of the industry in China, the inventiveness of the industry in Europe and the United States, and Japan’s decision to take back industry leadership with new feed-in tariffs, power plant projects, and five to ten times increases in production capacity?

 

Samsung and Nanosys have just announced a strategic alliance including an equity investment from Samsung, licensing of Nanosys nano-materials IP, and joint development of thin-film solar and other products.

 

You got it. The Americans sell their technology, and Samsung’s 275,000 employees have something new to make. The Koreans are not in business to put their own people out of work.

 

Nanosys claims that its technology can raise the efficiency of thin-film solar by 40%. That would put it in the same league as Solar Frontier’s CIS technology (13%-plus). Samsung plans to increase solar production four times by mid-2011, to 130MW. Solar Frontier’s new 900MW plant in Miyazaki should come on line at about the same time, bringing its total capacity to 1GW. That sounds like Samsung’s next target.

 

Also, Samsung and Seagate have agreed to joint development and cross-licensing of enterprise-class SSD [Solid State Disk] controller technology specific to 30nm MLC [multi-level cell] NAND flash memory. Samsung is not leaving that market to Micron and Intel.

 

Samsung has appointed former Apple engineer Brian Berkeley vice president of the OLED [Organic Light Emitting Diode] R&D Center at Samsung Mobile Display. One of his projects is to make large-screen OLED TVs technically and commercially viable. Epson tried and failed. Sony tried and failed. We wouldn’t bet against Samsung.

 

Samsung plans to start 3D movie screening over the Internet through its online application store. This may put it in competition with Google TV, in which Intel, Logitech, and Sony are also involved. But Samsung is apparently already in discussions with Google. “They are a partner of ours already.”

 

The juggernaut rolls on, scooping up people, technology, and new growth opportunities. Samsung Electronics plans to triple its total capital spending and R&D budget to $23 billion this year and hire 10,000 new workers.

 

On May 17, the company released the following statement by Chairman Lee Kun-Hee: “Although the global economic environment and business conditions remain changeable and uncertain, if we invest aggressively in expanding facilities and in hiring, then these circumstances also present Samsung an opportunity for future growth and to stimulate the economy.” 

 

Samsung isn’t the only one.Yonhap reports that Hyundai Heavy Industries has agreed to build two solar power plants for Matinee Energy in Arizona – one 150MW and one 25MW – with a total value of $700 million. The solar modules will be produced in Korea. Commenting on the deal, a Hyundai executive said, "This will be an opportunity for Hyundai Heavy to become a global solar power firm." HHI has been in the business since 2008. 

 

 

SEOUL, Aug. 11 (Yonhap) -- Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., South Korea's top shipbuilder, said Wednesday it has signed a US$700 million contract to build solar power plants in the United States.

Under the agreement with the U.S.-based Matinee Energy Inc., Hyundai Heavy will build two solar power plants in Arizona that generate 150 megawatts and 25 megawatts of energy, respectively.

The plants are slated to be completed by the end of 2012, the company said, adding that the 150-megawatt plant will be the biggest solar power plant in the world.

According to Hyundai Heavy, the solar modules for the new plants will be manufactured at the company's plant in Eumseong, 131 kilometers south of Seoul.

"This will be an opportunity for Hyundai Heavy to become a global solar power firm. The company will strive to win solar power plant deals in the U.S. as well as Europe and Asia," said Kim Kweon-tae, a Hyundai Heavy executive.

Hyundai Heavy has been in talks with the U.S. energy group since April to take part in a project to build solar power plants in Arizona and California to generate a combined 900 megawatts of energy.

The move comes as the leading shipbuilder is seeking to diversify its business portfolio by tapping into the renewable energy sector. In 2008, the company completed the construction of its first solar-cell plant, which generates 30 megawatts of power annually.

 

~ Yonhap News, August 11, 2010

 

 

 

A study by Japan’s National Institute for Research Advancement forecasts that, barring a drastic economic slowdown, the number of middle- and upper-class people in Asia outside Japan should double to almost 2 billion by 2020. If economic growth drops to 3% in China and 1% in India, the figure would be only 1.55 billion. “Middle class” is defined by an annual income of $5,000 to $35,000 – enough, even at the low end, to trigger mass purchases of consumer goods. In other words, over the next decade, the number of new potential customers in Asia is likely to equal or exceed the entire population of North America and Europe.

 

 

 

Huawei has reportedly demonstrated an LTE network operating at speeds up to 50Mbps on a Shanghai Maglev train traveling at 430km/hour. It has also set up two LTE trial networks in Shanghai. Worldwide, the company has won orders for base-station equipment for 60 LTE networks, 14 of them already in commercial operation.

 

In May, Dawning Information Industry’s Nebulae supercomputer at China’s National Supercomputing Center in Shenzhen hit 1.27 petaflops, putting it in second place after the Cray Jaguar on TOP500’s list of top supercomputers. The Nebulae uses Intel Xeon 5650 CPUs and NVIDIA Tesla C2050 GPUs. See “The soul of a sino-supercomputer,” by Rick Merritt in EE Times, June 14, 2010, for details: <www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4200101/
The-soul-of-a-sino-supercomputer
>.

 

Now it looks like the strikes at Japanese-owned factories in China earlier this year were the politically correct (from the Chinese point of view) advance guard of serious labor reform that may result in the legalization of employee-led bargaining and a recognized right to strike.

 

 

 

 

“Travel a lot?”

 

“Are you kidding? I was in Tokyo last month.”

 

“How was it?”

 

“Japan is a disaster. The population is aging, prices are declining, manufacturing jobs are disappearing, and the government is paralyzed.”

 

“I read about that every day. What’s it like on the ground? I haven’t been there in a long time.”

 

“Tokyo? New restaurants and office towers everywhere you look. Apartment towers where you don’t remember them. More open space and greenery in the new developments.”

 

“And lower prices?”

 

“A lot lower. Japanese policymakers simply cannot find a way out of deflation.”

 

“So everything’s better and cheaper than it was. You’re short then?”

 

“I’m not invested at all. The yen is at its highest level in 15 years.”

 

“Because the economy is grossly mismanaged and the country has no future?”

 

“I’ll short the yen the day they start borrowing in dollars.”

 

“Would they do that? Would they need to do that?”

 

“It’s a democracy, isn’t it? Run by elected politicians. Odds are, they’ll bankrupt themselves and then go looking for more money to borrow overseas. And someone will lend it to them. Then they’ll be cooked. Like Greece, or the Asian Financial Crisis. Only it’s not happening next week.”

 

“You’re not short Japanese government bonds?”

 

“Are you crazy? The Chinese are buying JGBs. Trillions of yen worth.”

 

 

 

 

 “The western rating agencies are politicised and highly ideological and they do not adhere to objective standards…. China is the biggest creditor nation in the world and with the rise and national rejuvenation of China we should have our say in how the credit risks of states are judged.”

 

– Guan Jianzhong, Chairman of Dagong Global

 Credit Rating, in the Financial Times

 

 

The Top 20 in Dagong’s “Sovereign Credit Rating Report of 50 Countries in 2010” (7.13.10) are: Norway, Denmark, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Netherlands, China (#10), Germany, Saudi Arabia, United States (#13), South Korea, Japan, Britain, France, Belgium, Chile, and South Africa. (Source: www.dagongcredit.com.)

 

 

 

 

It’s a Sony. It hasn’t reinvented the iPad before Apple, but Sony’s NEX-5 mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera takes a concept pioneered by Panasonic and Olympus to a level that is likely to force a response from Canon, Nikon, other Japanese camera makers, and Samsung.

 

14.2MP image sensor, sweep panorama, high-quality stills, full HD video for home and Web use, smallest and lightest of the genre, fits in a coat pocket, with multiple dedicated lenses and adapters for the rest. A bestseller in Japan, where it is taking bites out of the SLR market. The most frequently heard complaint is that the video is not cinema-quality.

 

There are plenty of reviews online. Our point here is that the digital-camera market is evolving far beyond the point-and-shoot cameras that had “more than enough [5] megapixels” a few years ago, combining photos, video, innovative optics, and networking.

 

 

 

 

After a brief flirtation with The Wrong Stuff by budget-slashing know-nothings in the DPJ [Democratic Party of Japan], Japan’s scientific establishment is reasserting itself. The return of the Hayabusa [“Peregrine Falcon”] spacecraft from the Asteroid Belt was a big help, raising both national pride and hopes for an expanding aerospace business.

 

Powered by ion engines developed by NEC, Hayabusa was launched in 2003, intercepted the asteroid Itokawa in 2005, made a series of soft landings, and then returned to Earth. The return was delayed by technical problems, but the ion engines saved the mission. The re-entry capsule landed in Australia in June, hopefully with useful samples from the asteroid’s surface. The contents of the sample containers are being investigated.

 

NEC and Aerojet are now looking into the possibility of supplying ion propulsion systems to the U.S. and Japanese aerospace markets. Japan is planning to launch Hayabusa-2 by 2015.

 

In May, Japan launched a rocket carrying the Akatsuki Venus Climate Orbiter and IKAROS (Interplanetary Kite-craft Accelerated by Radiation of the Sun), a small satellite designed to test a 200-square-meter solar sail embedded with thin-film solar panels. The sail was successfully deployed in June. Akatsuki is scheduled to reach Venus in December.

 

Later this decade, JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) hopes to launch a solar-powered mission to Jupiter using a solar sail, thin-film solar panels, and ion engines.

 

 

 

 

Meanwhile, back on Earth, the destroyer USS John S. McCain and aircraft carrier USS George Washington arrived at Danang earlier this month for joint maneuvers on the 15th anniversary of the normalization of relations between the U.S. and Vietnam, and to underscore America’s support for Southeast Asian states in their dispute with China over control of the South China Sea. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton made a similar point in July at the ASEAN Regional Forum in Hanoi. China was not amused.

 

The U.S. and South Korea have also held their largest joint military exercises in three decades this summer following the sinking of a South Korean naval vessel, presumably by a North Korean torpedo. The China Daily commented: “What will Americans feel if the Chinese or Russian military travel across the ocean to hold their exercises in the high seas not far from the coast of Florida, New York, or California?” They could ask Clint Eastwood about that.

 

It’s not exactly The End of History.

 

 

 

About Our Asia Stealth Editor

 

Our Asia Stealth Editor is an analyst and writer with experience in consulting, journalism, and investment from Sri Lanka to Sakhalin. He has lived and worked in Japan and Korea for almost 30 years. He currently works for a government agency that frowns on employees expressing their own opinions.

 

 

 

Copyright 2010 Strategic News Service. Redistribution prohibited without written permission.

 

 

 

 

I want to thank our Asia Stealth Editor for taking the time to cast a new light on high-flying Samsung, the Japanese drag-a-wing economic story, Hyundai’s solar move, and other fascinating views we wouldn’t get from the Western press. 

 

He and I often think along similar lines, with sometimes uncanny result. Last night, before reading his copy, I circled a bizarre headline in the Financial Times, clearly written by someone not thinking on all cylinders: “Yen Rises After Weak Japan Growth Data.”

 

What? Where I come from, weak economic performance usually leads to a weak currency (unless you are the U.S.). The real headline should have been: “What are the rest of us missing about Japan?”

 

We’ll come back to this later.

 

Thank you also to SNS Managing Editor Sally Anderson, for making it all work just right.

 

Your comments are always welcome.

 

 

Sincerely,

 

Mark R. Anderson

CEO
Strategic News Service LLC                Tel. 360-378-3431
P.O. Box 1969                                       Fax. 360-378-7041
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